Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Princeton Application Essay - Using Thesis Statement As A Foundation
Princeton Application Essay - Using Thesis Statement As A FoundationIf you have a strong understanding of what to do and what not to do in applying for a Princeton University scholarship, then it is time for you to get the ball rolling. This article will teach you how to make your application essay more effective and successful.The first thing you need to do in order to achieve success with your application essay is to have the right research on how to effectively use the thesis statement. In this section, you should just focus on telling the truth and putting forward the best ideas.Before you can present a convincing argument, you should first decide what to use as a framework. There are two schools of thought. One school teaches the student to follow the Harvard Rule, which states that one must use four personal statements to construct their full essay.Another school of thought prefers an approach that does not depend on this guideline because they argue that high school essays do not need to be as complex as college essays. They believe that the essay can be an average length, and it should only contain a few well selected paragraphs.An additional strategy you should keep in mind when writing your application essay is to write clearly. You need to know that you cannot rely on grammar and spelling mistakes since your application is to be accepted for admission to the University. You need to use a professional spell checker to check all the errors and grammatical errors you make.When writing your application essay, you should always try to mix both high school and college-style writing. You should also not limit yourself to using well-known books or quotations.You should also take advantage of good examples and experience to include in your research. This is not enough however. You should also be able to talk about yourself and your life story in your application essay and this is where you have to use personal stories from your past.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Legal Field At Point Park University - 761 Words
Yogi Berra believed that, ââ¬Å"Baseball is 90 percent mental and the other half is physical.â⬠From my tenure as a college softball pitcher at Point Park University, I learned how imperative being mentally sound is to the game of softball. The legal field is a very demanding field. I know my experiences gained on the diamond will allow me to flourish in a field dependent upon mental toughness. Foremost, being a pitcher made me realize how important it is to have a short-term memory. When I was on the mound, I knew that the result of the previous batter had no bearing on what the next batter would do. For example, when I gave up a big hit, before the next batter came to the plate, I had to forget about what just happened. In softball, it is important to not dwell on the negatives, but learn from them. Because of pitching, I know yesterdayââ¬â¢s failures can turn into tomorrowââ¬â¢s successes. I plan to have the same attitude in the legal field when obstacles come my way. In addition, pitching has taught me that there are some things in life that I will never be able to control. Success on the mound is dependent on a variety of factors. Umpires, field conditions, the weather, and plays my team made all had an impact on the on the outcome of a game. When it was raining, I understood that I had no control over the weather. However, I could make small adjustments to my routine to preform better in unfavorable conditions. In a similar manner, when an umpire made a call I did not agreeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Effects of Binge Drinking on College Academics1746 Words à |à 7 PagesAlcohol use among college students has always been a popular subject among teachers, parents, researchers, and even students. The actual act of drinking alcohol is not necessarily the problem, whether legal or not. The main problem is the act of binge drinking of college students, of age or not. Drinking modest amounts of alcohol may have some consequences, but binge drinking has more negative consequences than normal modest drinking. There are many examples as to the consequences that bingeRead MoreEthical Issues Of Walmart s Corporate Social Responsibility Using The Four Part Csr Model1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesresponsibility using the four-part CSR model. Carroll defines corporate social responsibility (CSR) encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary (philanthropic) expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time. ââ¬Å"Several authors have pointed to Walmart as an important emerging private actor in the transformation of lawmaking in the CSR field, referring to it as a ââ¬Ëglobal legislator.ââ¬â¢ They highlight how Walmart is able to use its contractual relationships to regulateRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1731 Words à |à 7 Pagesa product of FDRââ¬â¢s New Deal in 1935, this law gave workers new found power to form unions, collectively bargain with employers, and choose representatives to lobby the government and lead their respective unions. This act was a pivotal transition point in American history and gave tremendous newfound power to workers, and minimized labor exploitation. However, a major element of this act, that will pertain major significance some 75 years later, is that is specifically excludes agriculture workersRead MoreEvery Day People In The World Deal With Racism And Discrimination,1608 Words à |à 7 PagesStates should present themselves. According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of discrimination is the act of making or perceiving a difference. Immigration to the United States can be very hard due to people who enter a country lack of access to legal documents and the expensive nature of entering into a country. The United States has, in the past, been a major target destination for people looking for work and continues to be so today. Worldwide, all the workers in a company or country have becomeRead MoreAt Risk Youth And Afterschool Programs Recreation Programing1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe school day. In these communities, ââ¬Å"at-riskâ⬠child and youth populations and their families require more from the agencies and organizations that strive to serve the needs of the public in education, health, and welfare. In collaboration with Parks and Recreation departments, government and private sector organizations for ââ¬Å"at-riskâ⬠youth, development and implementation of afterschool programs is an intervention strategy to address social and educational needs for these populations, providingRead MoreVideo Games Helps Improve Education Essay1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesinto classrooms (Singh, and Means). Studies have proven that video games increase a student s motivation and learning capability. These studies show how using the games to add a spark of interest for students. A study done by New York Un iversity and the City University of New York worked with middle school students and using a math game to see if it helped with their education, which it did, and made learning math much more enjoyable (Devitt). Today, it can already be seen how many different typesRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana1558 Words à |à 7 Pagescrime, effects on economy, effects on the user and socio-cultural demographics. If governed further, properly analyzed, and adequately regulated, medical marijuana can be an asset to state economy and a breakthrough in the medical and scientific field. The background of Cannabis, its properly given scientific name, is seemingly present in much of humanityââ¬â¢s early civilization, and plays small roles in humanityââ¬â¢s history. With records showing its existence and uses as far back as 7000 B.C. CannabisRead MoreEssay on Should Marijuana Be Made Legal?1208 Words à |à 5 PagesShould Marijuana Be Made Legal? In 1620, the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock bringing with them thousands of gallons of beer and other types of liquor. This was believed to be enough for them to sell or trade with the natives in return for products like a body soother. The Native Americans introduced the Pilgrims to tobacco and other forms of drugs such as Marijuana. By the 1900s, the country noticed marijuana, a psychoactive drug, was dangerous and needed to be controlled. Later, betweenRead MoreFamily Care Centre : An Indigenous Family Support Centre1164 Words à |à 5 Pagescolony was established at Redcliffe Point under Lieutenant Henry Miller. At the end of 1825, the official population of Brisbane was 45 males and 2 females. The colony was originally established as a prison within a prisonââ¬âa settlement, deliberately distant from Sydney, to which recidivist convicts could be sent as punishment.During these decades, the local aboriginals tried to starve out the settlement by destroying its cropsâ⠬âmost notably their corn fields at today s South Bank. In retaliationRead More Using Mobile Phones While Driving is Risky Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesManufacturer Research As the result of an independent study (found on their web site in the form of a press release), Plantronics, a manufacturer of headsets states, 71% of drivers steer more accurately when using a headset with a mobile phone. They point out that the study was to discover if a person using a mobile phone improves driving if he or she uses a headset. Stephen Wilcox, Ph.D., Principal of Design Science (independent research firm) states, Driving with both hands on the wheel is the safest
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Pythagoras, Plato, And Plotinus - 989 Words
Philosophers have been known to take the ideas and teachings of other philosophies and then shape their own philosophies from them. Even if they do not outright claim they have done so or that they were influenced by an earlier philosophy, one can still find links between philosophers and their theories. Pythagoras, Plato, and Plotinus, though from all different historical and philosophical periods, formed philosophies similar to one another or built upon aspects from one anotherââ¬â¢s. Pythagoras (Ancient History Encyclopedia) Pythagoras, am Ionian Greek mathematician and philosopher during the naturalist period, is known for the creation of the Pythagoreanism movement. Although very little reliable information about him has been written due to the lack of his own writings, he still served as a major contributor to philosophy, religion, and mathematics. Pythagorean thought emphasized personal salvation, reincarnation, numerology, and focused on a strict religious, philosophical, and mathematical regime. Pythagoras also believed in the value and the power of numbers, believing the elements of numbers could be found in all things. He felt a person should study mathematics in an effort to pursue enlightenment and understanding of the world. Since the life of Pythagoras is greatly unknown, other than the fact that he was born in 570 BC, one can piece together the historical events which might have impacted his life and teachings. He lived during the Greek Archaic Period when theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Philosophy1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesdidnââ¬â¢t form their hypothesis the way modern scientists would, nor did they use and experiments to check their theories. Pythagoras, from the small island of Samos, brought new philosophic theories. Pythagoras followers were called Pythagoreans, they devoted themselves to mathematics. Pythagoreans, while unlike Miletus philosophers, believed everything consist of numbers. Pythagoras biggest philosophical contribution was the concept of form. Form to them meant limit and they saw it best shown in musicRead MoreThe Greeks Were Deeply Religious People1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesenslave and control their defeated opponents while Romans wouldnââ¬â¢t treat them as slaves, but would give them the option to be Romeââ¬â¢s ally and basically fight alongside them. Greek philosophy was first brought into connection with practical life Pythagoras of Samos around (582-504 BCE), from that it received its name: the love of wisdom. Regarding in the world as perfect harmony, he aimed at inducing humankind likewise to lead a harmonious life. The Greeks philosophy gave the birth of metaphysicsRead MoreA Comparison Of Porphyry s Pythagoras Life And Comments On Euclid s Elements1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesgrammar. Porphyry went to Rome in AD 262. He learned Neo-Platonism from Plotinos for six years. When Plotinos died, Porphyry helped his teacher Plotinos sort out his works, and wrote a biography of Plotinus. He also has a very important position in the history of mathematics because of his Greek book ââ¬Å"Pythagoras lifeâ⬠and comments on Euclidââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Elementsâ⬠. His ââ¬Å"Introduction to Aristotle Category articlesâ⬠has been used as a standard textbook logic after his death in a thousand years. In his later years,
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Jade Peony free essay sample
The major symbol in this novel is the Jade Peony. It is Poh Pohs most valued possession. She passed it to Sek Lung after her death. The Jade Peony symbolized Old Chinas culture and traditions. The Jade Peony was there for Sek Lung to keep his culture in Canada. It reminds all the people in this novel of their cultural roots. ? The cat The most significant symbol in this story is the white cat, with its pink eyes. Pink is the color of her spirit. This ââ¬Å"catâ⬠symbolizes that grandmamma. Actually in China, cat is a kind of symbols of death. They are always supernatural. Grandma was old and when she saw the cat, she had already prepared to die. The symbolism also shows that the tradition of grandma. She refused to go to hospital because she was a very traditional person. ? Wind chime It is a symbol of freedom for the family, who together searched to find the pieces to put it back together. We will write a custom essay sample on The Jade Peony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It represents something that can be passed down through the generations and symbolizes their Chinese culture. For example, before grandma died, she and the author made a wind chime and grandma told the author that hang it on the window, so the family will know that when she is coming back and visit the family. ? The turtle The turtle named Lao kwei symbolizes the Chinese culture. It was the spiritual pillar of Jung-Sum. He gave the turtle the name King George. Jung-Sum loves the turtle, which means Chinese culture exists in his mind after all he is Chinese. Finally, the turtle is brought away, which show the idea that the Chinese culture will lose in immigrantââ¬â¢s life. . The three narrators are the three children in the novel. They have different gender and life experience so their stories are absolutely different. Jook-Liang, the only sister, opens the novel about her special friendship with Wong Suk. Wong Suk is known as monkey man because of his face. She is devastated when problems with his immigration papers force him to return to China. The second section is Jung-Sum. He is the adopted second son. He has pet turtle King George, and his attraction to his much older friend, Frank Yuen. The jade peony is passed on him. Just like people, no two pieces of jade are exactly alike, and each piece is precious. The third section is for Sek-Lung who is the youngest brother. This part shows his experiences of being neither Chinese or Canadian. Cultural differences is a big contradiction in this novel. Sekky details his teenage babysitters clandestine love affair with a Japanese student and her death as a result of an abortion attempt after her boyfriend is sent to an internment camp. The main themes in this novel are family and friendship. For Liang it is the monkey man, for Jung it is Frank Yuen, and for Sekky it is his grandmother. For Chinese-Canadians in the 1930s and 40s, family is more than blood ties, close friends quickly become aunts and uncles, mothers are called stepmothers to keep things simple, and friends from China become paper aunt and uncles in order to secure their entrance into Gold Mountain. For Shirley Temple, we can see that Liang is more influenced by North American celebrities and less by the traditional Chinese influences. When Poh-Poh refuses to watch Liang, it shows how she looks away from the modern. There is the representation of Poh-Pohââ¬â¢s traditional way. 8. These people live in China town so that they can still experience Chinese culture. When the other family members saw their grandma went to pickup garbages, they felt embarrassing. Another external conflict in this story is the conflict between the author which was the youngest child in the family and his sisters and brothers. The author was following grandma all the time and he was on her side. It can also be seen as a foreshowing that tells reader that the author was influenced by grandmaââ¬â¢s tradition. Internal conflict was also introduced in this story. Father knew that it was not good for grandma to pick up garbage, but he did not stop her and his youngest son. Because grandma was the oldest person in the family and he wanted his son to protect the grandma.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
To Clone Or Not To Clone (1149 words) Essay Example For Students
To Clone Or Not To Clone (1149 words) Essay To Clone Or Not To CloneCloning is an issue that has been evolving during time. At thebegining, cloning was been researched and was described as somethingthat was hard to reach. Even science fiction movies, such asMultiplicity, were produced about cloning. As the time went through,cloning became a reality. In 1996 Dolly, the first mammal, a sheep wasborn. Dolly was created by Ian Wilmut, an embryologist of the Roslinginsitute ( World Book, http://www.worldbook.com ). Since then, manymammals, such as mice and calves were created. Right now, there is afear, that humans might be the next to be cloned. Ruth macklin and Charles Krauthammer discuss this matter in twoessays were they state whether cloning is right or wrong. Ruth Macklin, a professor of Bioethics, wrote an essay about thisissue. Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No is the title of her article. We will write a custom essay on To Clone Or Not To Clone (1149 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her essay discusses the negative response of the people to HumanCloning. As the title of the essay says: Human Cloning? Dont Just SayNo, Macklin believes that cloning deserves a chance to be developed inhumans. Macklin talks about Human Clones not being accepted as human beings. Shestates that an ethicist said once, that human cloning would be aviolation to the right to genetic identity (Perspectives ofContemporary Issues, pg. 508). Macklin doubts about the exsistence ofthis right. She explains many points about Human Cloning and aboutethics. One of the points she mentiones, is about the violation to humandignity. Theologians say that cloning would be a violation to dignityand also that cloned humans would be treated with less respect thanother human beings. Another issue she discusses is the fact that Human Clones could be usedas human farms or organ donors. Macklin gives many examples about thecases where human cloning might be accepted. Mothers that can not havechildren, families that have children that are sick to death or alsocouples that may have genetic defects (Perspectives of ContemporaryIssues, pg. 508). In conclusion, Macklin thinks, that human cloning should be accepted orat least an opportunity should been given to develop Human Cloning. On the other hand, Charles Krauthammer, the author of the secondessay Of Headless Mice..And Men is totally against Cloning in everyway. His essay talks about the cloning that was made in mice. Researchers have been able to locate different genes and than deletesome genes, just to see what comes out. They erased the clone thatcreates the head and produced headless mice that obviosly died when thewere born. Krauthammer does not understand, how humans can create such type ofmice. He talks about the chance of creating humans with no heads. Hesays, that the goal of these production of headless humans, could bekept as an organ farm. He also gives examples of Cloning, such as thepossibility to create models, and geniuses (Perspectives of ContemporaryIssues, pg. 510). Krauthammer mentiones that President Bill Clintonbanned cloning, but it wont be long until it is accepted. Krauthammercloncusion is the prohibition of Human cloning and every type ofcloning. These essays are a clear example of what cloning is and what theresponses might be. As Macklin is in favor of Cloning, Krauthammer isnot. Macklins essay talks more about cloning as having a twin, a personthat will be living with us and form part of the family. A companionthat will be there to live life as it is. There are other terms for cloning such as carbon copy. .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .postImageUrl , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:hover , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:visited , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:active { border:0!important; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:active , .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228 .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dbda5cc6cfd7c862b5408a2af4ab228:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Gawain And The Green Knight EssayOn the other hand, Krauthammers essay describes human clones with noheads. Human farms that will be there in case something goes wrong withthe original. These half human beings would be different, they would bekept alive, like an organ reserve if the original loses a hand, thenthe clone gives that person a hand. What kind of thoughts are those? Isit possible that scientists have come to a point were they want tocreate Monsters? This would really be a violation to human dignity. Aharm to the cloned person that might not have a brain tothink, but he sure will have the same arms, legs, hands, etc as theoriginal. He might not have the same face as the original, but he willhave a heart and I am sure that he would not like to live headless. Ifcloning will be this way, than it should be completly banned. Both essays are very persuasive, but there is a difference inboth. The examples given by the authors have a huge roll in thepersuasive part, Krauthammer has examples that might be more persuasivethan Macklins. They both explain the two faces of cloning and under which conditiond itmight be developed. Macklin gives us an explanation trying to convincethe public of giving human cloning a chance to happen. She alsodescribes cloning as some kind of human farm, but mostly what sheexplains is that cloning can be taken as something normal, as an in-vitro fertilization, for example. Many people do not really know whathuman cloning really is and misunderstand its meaning. Macklin gives ashort explanation, but as every experiment, it must have somedificulties. Krauthammers essay is totally against cloning. He is very persuasiveand gives examples that will change the way of thinking of many peopleand turn them against cloning. He gives exapmles, that are almostimposibble to believe. Headless people, headless mice, keeping humanclones alive as an organ farm, etc. All these examples are a reality andanyone who is mature enough and has reasoning will be against thecreation of headless humans. This essays have the same topic, but are different. Although bothtalk about human cloning, the essays are different. As we could see, in Macklins essay, the cloned humans are consideredpersons. Krauthammers essay mostly discusses human clones as humanfarms. Macklin talks about cloning being banned, but she does not statewho banned it. Krauthammer explains this as saying that Dolly madepresident Clinton create a comission and temporary banned humanclonning. Eventhough there is a temporary ban, this could someday beaccepted. Krauthammer thinks, that this should be banned forever. There are a lot of different opinions about cloning and also a lotof mistaken thoughts about this issue. Many articles have been writtenand discussed. Many questions are to be answered and more research is tobe done. This type of essays can clear some doubts people have, but arenot enough to say I am in favor or I am against. It is anissue that will be a controversy for al long time. It might be right tocreate a human clone as a person, but it is very wrong to use a humanclone as a human farm. Everyone has the right to live a normal life. Ifthis right will be violated than, no cloned humans should be created. As Macklin says: A world not safe foe cloned humans would be a worldnot safe for the rest of us. BibliographyMacklin, Ruth Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No Perspectives onContemporary Issues. Pages 507-508Krauthammer, Charles Of Headless MiceAnd Men Perspectives onContemporary Issues. Pages 509-511Wachbroit, Robert Human Cloning Isnt as Sacry as it Sounds Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com
Friday, March 13, 2020
Free Essays on Reformation
The Reformation The Reformation of the Roman Catholic Church was a major 16th-century religious revolution, which ended the ecclesiastical supremacy of the pope in Western Christendom. Thus, resulting in the establishment of the Protestant churches. With the Renaissance proceeding and the French Revolution that followed, the Reformation completely altered the medieval way of life in Western Europe and initiated the era of modern history. Although the movement dates from the early 16th century, when Martin Luther first defied the authority of the church, the conditions that led to his revolutionary stand had existed for hundreds of years and had complex doctrinal, political, economic, and cultural elements. Conditions Preceding Reformation From the Revival of the Holy Roman Empire by Von Bizmark in 962, popes and emperors had been engaged in a continuous contest for supremacy. This conflict had generally resulted in victory for the papal side, but created bitter antagonism between Rome and the Germ an Empire; this antagonism was augmented in the 14th and 15th centuries by the further development of German nationalist sentiment. Resentment against papal taxation and against submission to ecclesiastical officials of the distant and foreign papacy was manifested in other countries of Europe. In England, the beginning of the movement toward ultimate independence from papal jurisdiction was the enactment of the statutes of Mortmain in 1279, Provisors in 1351, and Praemunire in 1393. These statutes greatly reduced the power of the church to withdraw land from the control of the civil government, to make appointments to ecclesiastical offices, and to exercise judicial authority. The 14th-century English reformer John Wycliffe boldly attacked the papacy itself, striking at the sale of indulgences, pilgrimages, the excessive veneration of saints, and the moral and intellectual standards of ordained priests. To reach the common people, he transl... Free Essays on Reformation Free Essays on Reformation The Reformation The Reformation of the Roman Catholic Church was a major 16th-century religious revolution, which ended the ecclesiastical supremacy of the pope in Western Christendom. Thus, resulting in the establishment of the Protestant churches. With the Renaissance proceeding and the French Revolution that followed, the Reformation completely altered the medieval way of life in Western Europe and initiated the era of modern history. Although the movement dates from the early 16th century, when Martin Luther first defied the authority of the church, the conditions that led to his revolutionary stand had existed for hundreds of years and had complex doctrinal, political, economic, and cultural elements. Conditions Preceding Reformation From the Revival of the Holy Roman Empire by Von Bizmark in 962, popes and emperors had been engaged in a continuous contest for supremacy. This conflict had generally resulted in victory for the papal side, but created bitter antagonism between Rome and the Germ an Empire; this antagonism was augmented in the 14th and 15th centuries by the further development of German nationalist sentiment. Resentment against papal taxation and against submission to ecclesiastical officials of the distant and foreign papacy was manifested in other countries of Europe. In England, the beginning of the movement toward ultimate independence from papal jurisdiction was the enactment of the statutes of Mortmain in 1279, Provisors in 1351, and Praemunire in 1393. These statutes greatly reduced the power of the church to withdraw land from the control of the civil government, to make appointments to ecclesiastical offices, and to exercise judicial authority. The 14th-century English reformer John Wycliffe boldly attacked the papacy itself, striking at the sale of indulgences, pilgrimages, the excessive veneration of saints, and the moral and intellectual standards of ordained priests. To reach the common people, he transl...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
DISSERTATION (Research Methodology ) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
(Research Methodology ) - Dissertation Example As found in the literature, psychic distance is critical to strategy formulation. Accordingly, the cultural attitude and the behaviour of the target segment are essential to devise the right marketing strategy. The students have become demanding and the programme curricula need to be revisited to suit the changed economic environment globally. DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE METHODS There are several ways to conduct research and the two most common ways are logical positivism or phenomenological interpretation. Logical positivism allows the hypotheses to be formulated in advance and is quantitative in nature based on experimental methods (Amaratunga et al, 2002). In implementing this method of research the researcher should ensure independence of the observer from the subject being observed. In the interpretive method, a qualitative approach is used and efforts are made to inductively analyse and understand the experience based on the context in which it has been set. This approach does not accept the belief that objects of experience are independent events. Regardless of the method used, the research process must fulfill the purpose of the research, answer the research questions and achieve the objectives and aim of the study. To take an informed decision, the research methods will be evaluated based on the purpose of the research, the time availability, aims and objectives, and the sample size including the subject of research. 3.2 Research approach A qualitative approach will be adopted for this study as, in the words of Knox (2004), this approach enables the researcher to have an insider perspective on social actions. Insider perspective is essential to get an idea of the demands of the students and the current changed environment due to the economic downturn. The scenarios may differ across circumstances and this approach will enable to articulate different scenarios while also enable to study the phenomenon under natural settings. Moreover, since interviews will be conducted, it may not be possible for the researcher to observe independence from the subject being interviewed. Hence a quantitative approach is not possible, and a qualitative approach is justified. 3.3 Research strategy Both primary and secondary data will be collected through the qualitative method. This method will help explore new ideas effectively. DATA COLLECTION Secondary data is essential to achieve the first objective, which is to evaluate the current international marketing strategy adopted by universities globally. Data has been sourced through academic journals and reputed websites. The study finds that the traditional marketing principles cannot be applied to the field of HE. The situation differs and other factors such as faculty selection, their reputation and experience, the image of the institution, and the curricula changes are important factors that need to be looked into. Market selection process is critical to the success of the strategy in international ma rketing for HE. The second objective too has been evaluated through secondary data as it pertains to evaluating the drivers of change in the current environment. The change in the environment has been ascertained through journals and reports which have helped to analyse and understand the changed educational requirements of the students. Since data on these issues were available in plenty, the relevant ones have been segregated and the unimportant ones eliminated. Data from
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